解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Meanings of alleviated suffering in persons living with life-threatening cancer are explored in this life-world phenomenologic study. In repeated conversations, 16 patients with cancer who were receiving palliative care shared their embodied experiences in personal narratives. When interpreting the narratives, the fol...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200208000-00008
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to examine differences in the relationship of selected lifestyle factors and health-related behaviors between two groups of women. The study used part of the data gathered in a national Jordanian case-control survey of 100 women with breast cancer and an equal sample of controls. Control...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200206000-00009
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pain management education results in improved pain control for some patients, it does not work for all patients because some patients remain reluctant or unwilling to use prescribed analgesics to their optimal effect. In a randomized clinical trial that tested the effectiveness of the PRO-SELF Pain Control Pr...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00002820-200204000-00009
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmenopausal survivors of breast cancer for whom hormone replacement therapy is contraindicated are at risk for development of osteoporosis. The primary purpose of this article is to describe, in a sample of 30 postmenopausal survivors of breast cancer, their calcium and vitamin D intake compared with recommended di...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200202000-00010
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to increase understanding of religious beliefs and practices among Taiwanese parents of pediatric patients. Parents of 63 pediatric patients with cancer were interviewed to explore their related religious beliefs and practices, ie, worship at temple, drawing Chien, and divinations. Rituals we...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200112000-00009
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study, which is part of a major clinical controlled study of the life situation of women with breast cancer, was to compare two groups of women concerning perceived quality of life and coping. The women were treated in two different cancer treatment programs: complementary treatment, which inclu...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200110000-00012
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a phenomenologic study designed to further an understanding concerning the concept of hope in a purposive sample of nine patients with cancer hospitalized for bone marrow transplantation. The strategies these patients use to sustain and foster hope are examined. Data collection consisted of a on...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200108000-00012
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to find out how cancer patients perceive patient participation in decision-making and to see which factors in their view facilitate and restrict participation. Data were collected in focus group interviews with 25 patients, most of whom had breast cancer. Data interpretation was based on ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200106000-00002
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participating in end-of-life decisions is life altering for adolescents with incurable cancer, their families, and their healthcare providers. However, no empirically developed and validated guidelines to assist patients, parents, and healthcare providers in making these decisions exist. The purpose of the work report...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-200104000-00007
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the content of caregivers' (health care professionals') presentation of care situations as told at supervision sessions. For 1 year, 21 caregivers in a surgical ward of a county hospital in the middle of Sweden participated in a clinical supervision session 2 hours every third...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200102000-00005
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the gap between an ever-increasing interest in research on the quality of life in patients with breast cancer and the lack of impact this research has had in the actual care of these women. A critical review of the literature is used to answer the question of how much can be accepted as establis...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-200012000-00003
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on two qualitative studies, this article describes the significance of fellow patients in cancer wards, and the relevance for health personnel involved in patient-patient relationships is discussed. Using grounded theory, in-depth interviews were conducted in the first study with 21 adult cancer patients and in ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200010000-00010
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve family nursing in oncology wards, a new nursing intervention was created: a supportive telephone call after the death of the patient. Nurses who participated in the intervention kept diaries after the call (n = 95). Data were collected also from hospital records. The numerical data were analyzed by using de...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200008000-00010
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a unique cancer therapy characterized by its novelty, intensity, and toxicity. Although families have been identified as having a critical influence on patient adaptation during the acute phase of BMT, minimal attention has been paid to their experiences during extended survivorshi...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200006000-00006
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cancer and bone metastases are vulnerable to severe pain, especially when changing their body position, and many such persons die with unrelieved pain. One step in obtaining acceptable pain control is communicating one's pain to health care providers. This descriptive study aimed to depict possible gende...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200004000-00005
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the information needs of adult daughters whose mothers had early breast cancer and illustrated the information flows between the daughters and two information providers: patients and health care professionals (HCPs). Participants were 97 daughters, who completed a 30-time self-administered question...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-200002000-00012
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little information is available about young women's breast self-examination (BSE) health beliefs and practice. The purpose of this descriptive survey was to determine if changes occurred in young women's BSE health beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and performance over the first year of a registered nursing degree p...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199912000-00006
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although research in the cancer communication field has produced a body of information applicable to clinical practice, there is little evidence that the new knowledge has led to any significant improvements in the health care communication experiences of patients and their families. In this article, an analysis of th...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199910000-00005
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on breast self-examination training indicated that any training in breast self-examination improves compliance, confidence, and proficiency; the evidence is unclear about the relative effectiveness of group or individual training; practice on breast models and on the woman's own breasts shou...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199908000-00010
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews a study of pain management and its barriers in Hong Kong. Using an interview technique, several measures were used to understand the level of concern in patients about pain, the patients' hesitancy in reporting pain, use of analgesics, and adequacy of medication for pain. A total of nine barriers ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199906000-00002
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This multi-institutional sleep study involved two phases aimed at investigating sleep alterations in patients with any stage of breast and lung cancer. The first phase of this study used an 82-item, 20-minute telephone survey to elicit information regarding the impact of sleep disturbances on a convenience sample of 1...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00002820-199904000-00006
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of research now exists suggesting that families are dramatically affected by a diagnosis of cancer, and that they have a wide range of support needs. In particular, evidence suggests that the emotional strains of living with a family member who has cancer are an especially difficult coping challenge, and ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199902000-00012
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oncology nurse's role in breast cancer management is enhanced by knowledge of the patient's perceptions of risks. This case study elucidates the process by which perceived risks of breast cancer are embedded in sequences of biographic experiences including childhood sexual abuse, childhood injuries, and an abusive...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199812000-00006
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although increasing attention is being focused on the emotional aspects of caring for dying children and their families, few research reports concentrate on the experiences of mothers, particularly in different countries. This article describes the findings of an exploratory, descriptive study that investigated the ex...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199810000-00001
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caring for dying children and their families is one of the most difficult and challenging aspects of professional nursing. An analysis of cultural influences provides insight into the diverse worldviews held by people in Japan and the United States that affect nursing care of dying children. Selected cultural aspects ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199808000-00009
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the breast restoration decision-making patterns used by women who opted to have their breast cancer treated by mastectomy. Sixty-four women wearing external breast prostheses and 31 women with breast reconstructions were interviewed. Modified versions of Simon's notion of "boun...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199806000-00007
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to describe variables associated with fatigue for disease-free survivors of breast cancer. On the basis of Mishel's theory of illness uncertainty and the antecedents of uncertainty, a cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational design was used to examine (a) the relationship of fatigue wi...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199804000-00007
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain is difficult to measure, regardless of etiology. Furthermore, the measurement of pain is complicated by variation in the use of visual analogue scales as well as other pain assessment measures. This brief article reviews situations contributing to confusion regarding pain intensity measures and argues for consist...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199802000-00006
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the scope of decisions encountered by elderly cancer patients and/or their family caregivers, and the types of decision-making assistance requested and required within one practice setting. Semistructured interviews were conducted with five cancer center nurse coordinators (CCNCs). The CCNCs were i...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199712000-00002
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an imperative need in cancer nursing to recognize that family members of the patient undergoing bone marrow transplantation are unique in the outside stressors with which they must cope. These families have a multitude of needs to be addressed for them to be able to decrease their anxiety and be able to offer...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199708000-00003
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of depression is rising worldwide, possibly due to urban crowding and insufficient resources. This pandemic raises the possibility that disabling depression among patients with cancer will increase. Already, about one-third of patients with cancer present with depression. Although many progressive cancer...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002820-199706000-00001
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how nurses experience caring for dying patients. Yet, entering the patient's world often involves dealing with death and dying and is a major challenge to oncology nurses. The purpose of this article is to describe the shared practices of oncology nurses caring for dying patients. Stories from st...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199704000-00006
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of breast cancer in women continues to rise, and there is no known cause or prevention. Additionally, > 70% of all diagnosed breast cancer has no known risk factor involved. Early detection is mandatory for survival from this disease, but only three imperfect methods are available: mammography, clinical ...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199702000-00007
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To be clinically relevant, a research program must seek to answer questions considered significant and meaningful by front-line clinicians. This article describes the process used by one Nursing Department to identify significant clinical questions in cancer nursing that could form the basis for a clinical research ag...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199610000-00001
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Cancer Society has been educating the public about cancer detection methods since 1922. Originally, only two warning signs were published; however, for more than 40 years, there have been seven cancer warning signs. In an attempt to evaluate the public knowledge of cancer detection and prevention, this pi...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002820-199604000-00003
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, affecting one of four Americans. Many nurses without specialized oncology preparation will provide counsel and care for people at risk for or with cancer. In recognition of the cancer-related educational needs for all nurses in the wide variety...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care workers have been identified as sources of social support for cancer patients. However, little is known about the type of support patients receive from nurses. The primary purpose of this study was to determine if patients perceived differences in how often they received different types of support from nur...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a major world health problem. Over 7 million new cases of cancer are diagnosed annually, and about half of the cases are in developing countries. Even though half of the world's cancer patients live in developing countries, < 10% of the resources committed to cancer control are available to them. Reports hav...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses play an integral role in the care of bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients from pre-transplant to posttransplant. The purpose of this study was to explore the nurses' perceptions of the impact of transplant on the quality of life (QOL) of survivors. The conceptual framework for the study was the model of QOL de...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because clinicians often do not recognize that patients have pain and patients do not spontaneously communicate their pain, clinicians may fail to prescribe or administer adequate pain medications. One method of improving clinicians' assessments of pain is to coach patients to communicate their pain in ways that clini...
journal_title:Cancer nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00